church to be concerned about, pray for, and act charitably toward all persons, whether Christian or not. They also have a positive attitude toward the creation. God has created the world and all that is in it, and through God’s continuing work of creation, all humankind is sustained. Christians do not despise the world but live and serve in it. Into this world God’s grace has appeared in Christ for salvation. 1. Authorship of the Pastorals The letters open with reference to Paul as their author.